Cloud Computing †Risk or Opportunity Essay Example for Free

Distributed computing †Risk or Opportunity Essay Theoretical Distributed computing is a term that alludes to sources and PC frameworks accessible on request through the system, which can give various PC administrations coordinated without being limited nearby assets so as to make it simpler for the client and incorporate those assets space for information reinforcement and synchronization self additionally incorporates handling capacities programming and booking of undertakings and push email and remote printing, and the client can control when it is associated with the system in these assets through a straightforward programming interface rearranges and disregards a great deal of detail and inward procedures. Distributed computing has become progressively famous in light of the fact that it offers clients the deception of having limitless figuring assets, of which they can use as much as they need, without stressing over how those assets are given. It additionally gives more prominent adaptability, accessibility, and unwavering quality than clients could accomplish with their own asset The center property in distributed computing that held figuring in the cloud; for clearness, the treatment procedure (and related information) isn't restricted to the spot (places) private and obscure. In this way, this model is the direct opposite of the treatment procedure is situated in at least one of the servers are notable. Presentation model haze of analysis and assault in light of security advocates, for the simplicity of huge administering the facilitating organizations for administrations cloud, and afterward, can force oversight and control, regardless of whether legitimate or illicit, the corres pondence procedure just as the information put away in the middle of the client and the host organization Presentation Distributed computing has become a pervasive term and generally examined point in the worldwide data innovation (IT) world. Distributed computing has changed drastically the manners by which associations and people convey, work together and process. The idea of distributed computing guarantees a costâ€effective change of utility figuring rule that permits clients and suppliers a helpful access to assets in a self-administration and ‘pay as you go fashion’. Subsequently, distributed computing has diminished the expense related with framework organization just as supported in improving asset usage and bookkeeping. Since most recent couple of years, distributed computing has brought about various positive effects on the IT environment, in this manner offering ascend to new markets and generally dissipated new client networks (European Commission, 2012). Relevantly, the idea of distributed computing is the result of the direct mechanical needs to upgrade asset use without interceding buyer prerequisites. As it were, the idea guarantees the utilization of the accessible assets in progressively effective way (European Commission, 2012). The paper means to fundamentally look at the chances and the dangers related with distributed computing and reaches a substantial determination on its appropriation by associations. Distributed computing: Definition, Models and Services Distributed computing was at first utilized in a scholastic point of view by Prof. Kenneth K Chellapa who delineated it in 1997 at the Informs Conference in Dallas as â€Å"a registering worldview where the limits of processing will be controlled by financial justification instead of specialized limits† (Petri, 2010). There are different meanings of distributed computing anyway the most proper and extensively acknowledged definition is being given by North America National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST). As per NIST, â€Å"Cloud Computing is a model for empowering advantageous, on request arrange access to a mutual pool of configurable figuring assets that can be quickly provisioned and discharged with negligible administration exertion to specialist co-op interaction† (Petri, 2010). There are many distributed computing models for business purposes including: Public Cloud: Public cloud model is given by merchants and can be gotten to over the web or priva te system. At least one server farms are utilized by this model which is shared by different clients (Weitz, 2010). Private Cloud: Private cloud model is overseen and utilized inside by the associations which uses ‘shared administrations model’ and makes variable use of virtualized registering assets. The information put away in the model are overseen inside the association (Weitz, 2010). Crossover Cloud: As the name proposes, the half breed model is the blend of open cloud administrations and private cloud engineering. The model is intended to meet certain particular needs of clients (Weitz, 2010). Network Cloud: Community cloud model is utilized over the associations having comparative necessities and destinations. Network cloud model is built up utilizing open cloud benefits so as to guarantee cooperation among the organizations (Weitz, 2010). Distributed computing Services Distributed computing administrations are given for the most part in the accompanying manners: Software-as-a-Service (SaaS): Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) has been operational in the market since numerous years. Right now, organizations are increasingly keen on moving permitting programming to buy in administrations especially based on per client and every month among others (Weitz, 2010). Stage as-a-Service (PaaS): Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) incorporates improvement of such condition that permits designers to construct programming applications that can be offered as administrations to clients or to general clients (Weitz, 2010). Framework as-a-Service (IaaS): Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) gives clients or clients stockpiling, arrange and different major asset necessities so as to run self-assertive applications (Weitz, 2010). Writing Review As indicated by Etro (2009), distributed computing is an as of late developed web based innovation that stores enormous data in servers and gives that data as administrations on request to customers. Appropriately, its effect is breathtaking on the two buyers and organizations. Besides, he expressed that purchasers can get to every one of their records and information from any gadgets, for example, workstations, cell phones and tablets while the organizations can lease equipment and programming from the specialist co-ops and pay as they utilize the administrations like different administrations benefited by the organizations, for example, power (Etro, 2009). Petri (2010) proposes that, distributed computing is one of the most talked about IT advancements over the most recent couple of years. Thus, hazard the executives is the most basic region which draws a genuine consideration. He stressed that future is moderately questionable when partner distributed computing with security factor. He basically calls attention to that cloud merchants ought to rapidly address the security and other related worries for guaranteeing better consumer loyalty (Petri, 2010). As per Bein, Bein Madiraju (2010), distributed computing is another worldview of figuring that has adva nced in the ongoing occasions as a costly route for giving stockpiling and programming. They further focused on that numerous organizations are pushing forward with an aim to make distributed computing simple to utilize. They supported that there are immense potential for purchasers to abuse the distributed computing innovation (Bein, Bein Madiraju, 2010). As per Gartner Inc (2012), persistent observing of distributed computing advancements and normal updates to the enterprises’ cloud techniques are important to forestall any cost related mistakes for the ensuing scarcely any years. It additionally expressed that distributed computing innovation will have noteworthy effect fair and square of its reception over some undefined time frame (Gartner Inc, 2012) According to Pokhriyal (2012), distributed computing would contribute towards expanding complexities identifying with information stockpiling and clients access to applications just as other much of the time led forms. She likewise expressed that danger of introduction of basic information is more with the utili zation of distributed computing innovation. She upheld that business firms may likewise observe security breaks and hacking that will make the distributed storage moderately inadequate and wasteful (Pokhriyal, 2012). As indicated by Willcocks, Venters, Whitey (2011), distributed computing innovation is changing the methods of IT business benefits regarding information conveying and overseeing. As needs be, distributed computing has heightened the significance of conveying viable administrations and consequently the IT and business benefits earnestly need to raise the degree of administration competency and should concentrate on the accessibility of value administrations to meet the client desires (Willocks, Venters, Whitley, 2011). In the expressions of Horwath, Chan, Leung, Pili (2012), distributed computing can possibly get certain uncommon changes the associations as saw if there should arise an occurrence of the web during the most recent decade of the twentieth century. They underlined that by applying distributed computing innovation without legitimate consideration and due-determination may bring about unexpected issues. Therefore, administrators must know about dangers and different issues of distributed computing so as to infer noteworthy advantages out of the offered types of assistance (Horwath, Chan, Leung, Pili, 2012). As indicated by Santos, Gummadi, Rodrigues (2012), distributed computing empowers associations to reduce expenses related with asset stockpiling, arrange transfer speed and other important information. Be that as it may, they contended that worries about the protection, secrecy and honesty of the information and calculation can be viewed as the significant obstructions for those associations which are anticipating grasp distributed computing (Santos, Gummadi, Rodrigues, 2012). As indicated by Hinchcliffe (2009), distributed computing will change IT business situation by a huge degree and it should adjust between the dangers and the advantages related with distributed computing models. Along these lines, he calls attention to certain significant dangers related with such changes including security of authoritative information that is put away in the cloud, loss of power over cloud assets and unwavering quality factor. He additionally expressed that the proficient utilization of clou

Threatening Forces Free Essays

Compromising powers are wherever we look throughout everyday life. Nearly anything could be viewed as a danger in today s society. The sonnet by James Joyce, I hear an Army Charging Upon the Land, contains proof of a compromising power. We will compose a custom exposition test on Undermining Forces or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now The undermining power in this sonnet is underground rock kids at an underground rock appear. Undermining powers are obvious in this sonnet. A prime case of one is the point at which he says Arrogant, in dark protection. He is discussing kids in cowhide coats. It is there method of demonstrating they are punk and it looks undermining. Seeing individuals in calfskin coats is terrifying, particularly when society has prepared us to believe that dark is an indication of. We have been prepared to feel that anything that stands apart is startling and individuals in dark cowhide coats stand out in contrast to everything else. Clearly, when James Joyce says in dark protective layer, it is an undermining power of underground rock. Underground rock is an extremely firm topic of this sonnet should be threatening. This is built up when it says, Clanging, Clanging upon the heart as upon a blacksmith's iron. This is stating how he feels that the chains that the children wear are alarming. He feels that the sound of their chains dangling together is threatening. At the point when individuals who wear chains run the regularly make an uproarious clamor and on the off chance that you wear mutiple, which the vast majority do, it makes an amazingly boisterous commotion which can be crippling. Plainly, the sound of the chains clanking together is an undermining sound. The individuals who tune in to underground rock music are a reoccurring subject of danger. The undermining power of underground rock is unrestrained when James Joyce says; They come out of the ocean and show yelling to the shore. This is discussing them after a show and how they are raucous. Them coming out of the ocean is the point at which they come out of the mosh pit, out of the ocean of individuals. After this they are frequently unruly with the little vitality they have left finished. They are talking uproariously in light of the fact that their hearing was simply impacted by the boisterous music. Individuals who are in a great state of mind and acting somewhat raucous are frequently appeared to be risky particularly in the event that they are shouting. Clearly, punks after a show are viewed as a compromising power to society. The sonnet, I Hear an Army Charging Upon the Land, is about the danger that underground rock evidently puts on our general public. Society is tied to its conviction that anything distinctive is compromising. Despite the fact that the vast majority of these individuals are not in any way shape or form alarming. It is difficult to accept that, when the pioneers of society, similar to the police, are continually accusing the issue of for these kinds of individuals. Is underground rock actually a compromising power in the public arena or only a way that we have been conditioned to fear change and contrast? Step by step instructions to refer to Threatening Forces, Essay models

Career Coaches another perk for our Seeples COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Career Coaches another perk for our Seeples COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog If you did any research before applying to graduate school, youre probably aware that SIPA has its own career office dedicated to SIPA students.  That means that SIPAs Office of Career Services (OCS) has only one job: to help current SIPA students  enhance their networking skills and job/internship hunt. For me, the key takeaway is that OCS is just here to assist SIPA students. Not Law School students, not Teachers College students, and not Columbia College (undergraduate) students. And thats a big deal. You may recall yesterday years from undergrad when you were fighting for face time with your Office of Career Services. (I know I did!) You had to schedule appointments weeks in advance and they were impossible to reach via phone. Thats not an issue at SIPA. OCS is just here for its Seeples and we wouldnt have it any other way. The offer a variety of services to help current students and alumni find their career paths, such as networking events, on-campus recruitment sessions, career advising, and internship grants. One service that I believe is often overlooked, is SIPA Career Coaching (SIPACC) by experts in the field.  SIPACCs are full-time professionals who volunteer throughout the year to offer industry-specific knowledge to current students who just dont know which direction to go.  Sessions run 30 minutes and current students can sign up for them in SIPAlink, our job and internship database. Typically, you can expect to pay $100 or more for a one-on-one career coaching session, but the wonderful volunteers with SIPACC offer this service for free! In the sessions  theyll: Dispense industry-specific job advice in their field(s). Share their knowledge about various career opportunities related to the advisee’s SIPA concentration or specialization. Establish steps that should be undertaken by the advisee in order to advance in a particular industry. Offer other career advice at their discretion. On another note: this isnt a one-time thing. SIPA students and alumni can sign up for three coaching sessions per semester! So add this to the win column for why SIPA is the place for you. We hope to see you in the fall.

Marketing Plan For New Business Success Essay - 3582 Words

â€Å"THE NEED FOR MARKETING AND DEVELOPMENT OF A MARKETING PLAN FOR NEW BUSINESS SUCCESS† Abstract Any new business is new in the market and requires awareness and know how on what the business doing is and how it will benefit the end consumers in their daily lives. In addition to the awareness about the business, the product’s existence awareness is something more essential for the business to grow. If such a product or business awareness do not arise at the environment the business operates, that means such a product and business do not exist in the minds of potential consumers though they are physically available in the market. Hence, product and business awareness are essential and the only tool it is the marketing activity. All business should have a marketing plan and process for promoting it products to its target consumers. Also, its relevance to new business is studies in this research by a secondary research into books and journals where eminent authors have mentioned the importance of marketing and a marketing plan for the success of new businesses. Also, to identify the essentiality in new business, 5 Directors were interviewed with semi structured questions by the researcher as on their approaches and experiences towards marketing while they took initiative for new business start up’s. The findings of the study was based majorly on the theoretical studies marketing plan for new businesses. The study was based on secondary data from books by famous authorsShow MoreRelatedMalcolm Baldrige National Quality Program Paper1283 Words   |  6 Pageshave, and shall have, the same validity as my handwritten signature.    Student s  signature (name typed here is equivalent to a signature): Dwayne Wilson Individual Assignment MKT 421 Dwayne Wilson 11/01/2011 Terry Booker Marketing definitions Marketing is the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large. (Approved October 2007) 1: the act or processRead MoreAirbus Marketing Plan1019 Words   |  5 Pages1 Marketing Plan Sample Fà ©lina FLAM Maxime FONTAINE Anne ULRICH 2 Company profile - AIRBUS †¢ Founded in 1970 †¢ Headquarter in Toulouse †¢ One of the world‘s leading manufacturer of aircrafts †¢ Subsidiary of EADS, a European airspace company 1 Marketing Plan - Agenda 1. Strategic analysis 2. 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The paper will also analyze an overview of some movies considered to be a failure as well as, extrapolating the problems in studios plan, forecasting at the demandRead MoreToyota Motor Corporation: SWOT Analysis and Development of a Marketing Strategy1261 Words   |  5 PagesMarketing Strategy for Toyota Motor Corporation: Toyota Motor Corporation can largely be regarded as a success story because the firm has personified the success of Japanese automakers in the global auto market. Based on an analysis by the Economist Intelligence Unit, the company has developed to become a constant leader in customer satisfaction (Toyota Motor Corporation A Success Story par, 1). 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Hot and Cold Warmth in Poetry Essay - 1234 Words

Hot and Cold: Warmth in Poetry Poetry is one of the more mysterious denizens of the literary world. A poem can be anything, from a three-lined poem known as a haiku to a giant epic poem like the â€Å"The Odyssey.† They can be rhyming or non-rhyming, long or short, sensible or nonsensical. Even lyrics in songs can be considered poetry, seeing as how they are rhyming and flow so well. The parameters for a poem are wide, the requirements few; but no matter what style or author you read, from Homer to Doctor Seuss, symbolism is the driving force behind it all. Symbolism is the reason for every piece of poetry written so far, even some of Doctor Seuss’s books. Countless words, thoughts, and ideas are used to convey symbolism. A flower, a tree, and†¦show more content†¦This encounter with the daffodils is not a current activity, but a memory upon which he thinks upon whenever he is dealing with the sadness and confusion of real life. The second poem, â€Å"Disabled,† is much darker than it s counterpart. Owen speaks rather of a war veteran sitting alone in a hospital room, who â€Å"shivered in his ghastly suit of gray / Legless, sewn short at elbow† (Owen 2-3). In this poem the reverse tactic of Wordsworth is used, with the depression of life coming to the forefront while the comforting memory follows the cold introduction. The warmth in this poem is not so much directly stated as implied, as the disabled veteran talks of the old days in which he was the town’s pride and joy, very handsome, and a soccer player to boot. The light of glow-lamps, the warmth of happiness and life itself pervade the middle of the writing. This character is full of warm, joyous life, but once he makes the decision to go to war all this is soon taken from him as Owen writes â€Å"half his lifetime lapsed in the hot race / And leap of purple spurted from his thigh.† (19-20). at the end the poem returns to reality, the veteran alone once more in a cold, dark room. No more cheering at football games, no more warm looks from girls, no more of the love of the woman he joined the army to impress in the first place. In short, theShow MoreRelatedThe Temperature of Poetry1199 Words   |  5 PagesThe Temperature of Poetry Poetry is one of the stranger parts of the literary world. A poem can be anything, from a three-lined poem known as a haiku to a giant epic poem like the â€Å"The Odyssey.† They can be rhyming or non-rhyming, long or short, sensible or nonsensical. Even lyrics in songs can be considered poetry, seeing as how they are rhyming and flow so well. 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Meance Ii Society Free Essays

Corine James Menace Society II Caine Lawson was dealing with social structure theories and social learning theory. The choices Caine had to make was dealing with his past and he tries to better himself . That conclusion came with different kinds of criminal theories. We will write a custom essay sample on Meance Ii Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now Social learning theory is the focus on learning socially constructed meanings and beliefs through the association of family and peers. Caine had grown up in a rough black neighborhood filled with poverty, drugs, gangs, and death. This process where we not only learn how to, but the why it’s to engage in criminal acts. Kelvin(O-Dog) reactions were related to latent trait theory and sociocultural theory. The scene were O-Do g shot a guy for nothing. The guy only want a fix from O-Dog and he just shot him for no reason. The sociocltural view shows that gangs are natural response to lower class life and the status generate boys who cannot realize their aspirations by their means. On a cultural level, youth are encourage to join gangs during periods of social, economic, and cultural turmoil. Clifton Powell- Pernell relates to strain theory includes the scene were he tells caine that he has his blessing to date Ronnie. This is the guy Caine looked up to as a dad. According to this view because of strain and social isolation, have a unique lower-class culture that develops in disappointment. Ronnie played the strain theory dealing with raising a child on her on. The scene where she walks in on Caine shows her son a gun. Chauncy scene related to social theory in acting out insurance fraud. How to cite Meance Ii Society, Essay examples

Important Aspect Economy As Far Business â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Important Aspect Economy As Far Business? Answer: Introducation In current business market, Big Data has come to be a norm of the day as it combines various technological aspects. Some of the aspects of Big Data are; distributed systems, Internet of Things (IoT), communication networks, distributed multimedia sensors and web based applications which are being sued for business transactions in modern world. Due to its increase in marketing activities and maturity in system development, Big Data is currently being adopted by many businesses in daily operations (Kerikmae, 2014). The case study provides a descriptive proof of how Big Data is of great importance and efficiency it brings into the market in terms of decision making in complex organizational structure. Bid Data is expected to provide an important aspect economy as far as businesses and world economy are relying on data for complex organizational decision making. Big Data will soon be a necessity of business because its application is expected to grow from normal business activities to mi litary and business intelligence application. In this regard, due to value of data being used in various businesses, data security becomes a fundamental aspect due to number of threats facing Big Data. Big Data has turned to be target of attack in business, by threat agents and it is expected the nature of attack will be growing rapidly (Tryfonas, Askoxylakis International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, 2015). Data security threats is alarming rapidly because of need and importance of organizational data to competitors and even other non- interested parties. This makes Big Data security core of any business that makes use of its services to transact business activities. The ENISA Data threat considers various scenarios in data security. It focuses on ordinary data threat which involves Big Data replication strategy in storage and frequency involved in organizational information sourcing. According to Axelrod (2013), in data storage replication strategy, data leakage and its related degradation threats are some of the emerging specific Data security lapses. With emergency of Big Data, there is significance need for data privacy and protection of organizational data. Similarly, there is growing demand and interest of organizational assets which owners has to put a lot of privacy. In regard to organizational need to safeguard its assets, there is emergency of complex ecosystem of desirable security countermeasures which should be planned and be executed to protect organizational data. Application of privacy and data protection has been implemented as some of the measures being used by organizations to uphold good security practices and lower data risks encountered in Big Data. Lastly, there is provision of existing gaps when analyzing, comparing Big Data threats and necessary counter measures in solving data security lapses. Mainly, this analysis revolves around moving from traditional data approaches, coming up with Big Data solution specifications, developing a focus on gaps and other needs in regard to current organizational standards while planning on standardization. Additionally, according to Felici Fernandez-Gago (2015), there is a focus on professional training specialization, defining tools to be implemented on security and privacy of Big Data, selecting and identifying Big Data assets while making it easy to mitigate data threats and risks. Insufficient Web Application Security Holding to the fact that most of organizations rely on various applications to contact or interface with their customers, data security has become one of the challenging issue (KORSTANJE, 2017). Each application need to be secured in order to make all transactions secure and safe. In regard to Big data security, organizations has to make sure all transactions are secure and data collected from customers is free from manipulation and transactions are real and free from manipulation. Some of attacks that are prone to data include; insufficient authentication occurs when organizational website allows attackers to have access to very sensitive functionality and content without being authenticated by the system in the right manner. A good example of the system that has been permitting users without undergoing proper authentication procedures. ENISA Big Data threat on authentication procedures has to follow the due procedure in regard to available online data resources. Proper authenticati on procedures stipulates that, any web application should not give direct access to Big Data infrastructure without requesting proper user identity. To facilitate complete authentication procedures, websites and other applications which are used by organization to transact and communicate with customers should involve location hiding (Lepofsky, 2014). This makes it possible to protect users point of operations. To ensure maximum security of the system, ENISA recommends that, system should hide their specific locations in which they are operating from. Consequently, Web shell where its functionality is based on scripts which is uploaded on webservers to facilitate remote user authentication and administrative checks as it provides organizational internal operations. Generally, web-shell is described as malicious scripts which are used by attackers targeting websites that escalates continuous access to any web application that has been attacked (Harwood, 2015). In regard to persistent system remote access, web shell should have backdoor which gives chance to an attacker to gain access to organizational servers. On the other hand, an attacker might decide to choose to fix vulnerabilities by making sure no one else can access and exploit the system. This technique makes it possible for system attacker to take a low profile position without administrators knowledge while manipulating the system to obtain all required and sensitive information. Important to note is that, most of web shells makes use of log in credentials besides availab le techniques to ensure attackers have access to it for anonymity purpose. Lastly, SQL injection is one of Web Application Security issues which many organizations has been facing. SQL injection involves an attack where malicious codes are injected into servers which control organizational database. With SQL injection, some codes are used to access organizational data by use of sophisticated retrieval criterion. These codes involves information such as code to fetch information administrators log in details. These details might be used in various ways such a way that, it can track data selection, update, delete and insert data into organizational servers (Cruz-Cunha, Portela IGI Global, 2015). The result of all these threats include system denial of services where normal users of the system are prevented from having access to the system. Otherwise, attackers renders system availability to organizational users. Key Threat Agents ENISA explains threat agent as an individual with all capabilities to pose a threat to the system. With Big Data, ENISA finds it important to be aware of all existing threat and their areas of originality. It is clear that, each threat posed on Big Data must be originating from a threat agent or group of threat agents. According to evaluation of ENISA threat agents, cyber criminals has manifested a lot of hostility in nature, organizations and related government agencies have found themselves on the receiving end of hacking (Information Resources Management Association, 2017). Though ENISA has come up with policies that governs its member states on the mode of operations regarding cyber security, cyber criminals has been quite diverse and sophisticated so solve due to the nature of evolving technology. Origin of cyber criminals is basically based on both local and international level. The main reason of coming up with ENISA security strategy is to have one goal and unified security m easures in solving cyber security problems. Though these policies helps in mitigating cyber security lapses, this does not mean there is complete ENISA strategy in solving cyber criminals problems. Lehto Neittaanma?ki (2015) argues that, to minimize cyber criminals problem, some measures need to be taken in order to minimize threats originating from cyber criminals. Some of the ways which can be used to lower these risks include; setting up of policies that govern general access of information from one country to the other. Since cyber criminals are rising up with alarming rate, it is important to put up strict measures that each ENISA member state has to follow when handling cases related to cyber security. Similarly, with rise in cyber criminals, organizations from each ENISA member states should educate member states on best cyber security strategies while protecting related data. According to Akhgar Brewster (2016), ENISA recommends use of data encryption so that if hackers gains access to the system, data is of no use because they do not have decryption key. When data is encrypted, even after hackers gain access to information system, data obtained would be of no use to the attacker. To make sure data is well preserved, encryption method used should be very strong to make it difficult decipher for security purposes. To make encryption more effective, ENISA recommends all encryption keys to be managed by Chief Security Officer (CSO). Additionally, other security measures includes educating all involved stakeholders on their roles to protect organizational data. With rise in cyber criminals, data protection and policies implementation does not work sufficiently, creating awareness to all employees on data theft and hackers is of impotence. In this case, all employees are aware of their roles and responsibilities in protecting data. Data threat trends is growing rapidly due to changing nature of technology (Gupta, 2015). Increase in data protection strategies has raised other measures of compromising information system that are not familiar to system owners. The trend of changing technology has made it difficult to handle systems security business law the nature of hacking has changed from real compromised of the system to sending of viruses that extract sensitive information while authorized users of the system are being authenticated. ETL process improvement There so many headaches that database administrators deal with on their line of duty. With increase in data growth, ETL processes have been taking long to complete due to fowling issues which are mainly attributed to various aspect (Rao et al, 2015). In this regard, performance issues on database can usually be attributed to ETL codes starting to increase system load. Some of the ways in which ETL database processing can be improved include but not limited to; when working with butch processing it is recommended to only pull the amount of data that is needed from system source. Though one can take a paramount approach to this and pull out all required data, it is important to compare all target with aim of comparing what changed in regard to additional memory and systems processing speed. Next, database administrators are cached on lookups in ETL tools against database large tables (EuroSPI Conference et al, 2017). Usually, lookups are quite useful for small database systems dimensio ns and code blocks. With large database tables, it would not be wise idea to have memory catch tables, recommended is using left outer joins in debatable queries. Similarly, when using ETL, database administrators should at all cost avoid row related processing tools. Instead, they should turn to an alternative of bulk loading available from ETL tools. This is because, it is highly recommended for use in large database scenarios. Moreover, in sources that make use of database, it is advisable to upload database table joins to specific applications. There are chances that, individual database is able to do inner joins more efficiently with use of ETL tools (Fauzi, 2012). Additionally, one should not make use of courser when working with ETL codes because courser have their own use which should be regularly scheduled in ETL processes. ETL is usually rewritten using logic codes. In this regard, ETL logic scheduling is meant to make sure there is full utilization of so many parallel thr eads for maximum utilization of system application. Consequently, there is a step by step at the end of the job processes to help in rebuilding database indexes in any of reporting tables. This makes all indexes created on data tables are optional and not for reports only but should include ETL processes downstream that are related to subject tables. Further, it would be quite hectic for an administrator to fail to upgrade and turn on Auto Statistics updates. In cases where subject database does not make use of Auto Statistics Update, it is important to turn it off for security purposes El (Akkaoui et al, 2011). Still, one should not forget to limit the number of CTEs and its related table joins and check whether data staging into data tables may be of any value to ETL processes. Finally, when using stored procedures in ETL operational processing, it is wise to copy all related input parameters into stored procedures. This is usually done because mostly, SQL has some problems of suffering from sniffing of parameters. To solve such pro blems, use of internal variable helps in mitigating these risks. ENISA current state of IT security IT security cannot be said to be in satisfactory state due to many lapses that has been experience from different parts of world include ENISA member states. Taking in consideration the rate in which cyber security is growing at, it would be quite absurd for ENISA member state to assume IT security is up to date and no action is needed to upgrade on the same. IT security problem is growing at alarming rate and need to be dealt with without taking breath (Great Britain, 2010). If ENISA members assume security is constant, they should reconsider their decision because cyber security gradually evolving with time and major milestones are being made by hackers and some other groups to advance their carriers as they try to compromise systems. Relenting on IT security war by any of the ENISA member state would mean allowing systems to be compromised by hackers without our knowledge because on their part, they are working daily in order to catch up security measures (Lovelace, 2015). Enactin g policies would not mean systems are safe. This is because policies works on criminals who have been identified. It is very clear that, identifying cybercriminal requires a lot of technical expertise and there is need to advance on security measures by implementing current technological ways to curb the problem. Furthermore, assuming technology advancement alone would work well poses a lot of treats to our systems. Educating organizational staff would be of great importance because they work on systems on daily basis. Being daily system users makes them important part of organizational assets because they should be able to detect any abnormality from within the system. In conclusion, ENISA member state should invest heavily on IT security in order to reap maximum from its policies and other security implementation strategy (Advances in Communications, 2013). Coming up with strict IT security riles would be a great boost for security implementation but this has to be done in regard to specific state. Failing to address specific member state problem and comparing it with all involved parties need would render al processes ineffective. Addressing each member state problem would give an opportunity to compare existing challenges in cyber security so that all set out programs would be quite diverse to ensure there is commonality in solving the problem. Joint effort is the key strategy in fighting IT security lapses and if members loose unity, it will be a total fail that no one member state can solve by itself. Having analyzed all security lapses and solutions available, it is now clear that, a lot of research is need from ENISA member state to ensure t here is common goal in fighting security lapses in technology (SmartGridSec (Workshop) In Cuellar, 2014). This should involve; developing common agenda in fighting IT security lapses, creating a common team of IT experts in cyber security to be on constant access and test of security lapses that might be thriving into the market. 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